1998Practice founded3,969Feasibility studies1,283SBA studies823USDA studies$41.2BProject value evaluatedSince 1982Institutional underwritingMAI · ASA-GC · BCA · CMEAIn-house valuation designations
Wert-Berater, Inc.
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Financing · RV Parks & Campgrounds

RV Park Financing

RV parks are financed as operating businesses attached to land, which is why lenders treat them differently from a straightforward real-estate loan. Revenue is seasonal, the site mix drives the rate, and the amenity package decides whether a park competes for week-long stays or overnight traffic. Those are analysis questions, and they show up in the credit file long before the loan documents do.

How these projects are financed

Common financing routes
RouteWhere it fitsWhat it turns on
SBA 7(a)Acquisition, working capital, equipment and some construction; the most flexible federal route for an operating business.Size standards, owner-occupancy and repayment ability from the business itself.
SBA 504Owner-occupied real estate and long-lived equipment, in a bank plus CDC debenture structure.Eligible fixed assets and the borrower contribution rules, which rise for a new business or a special-purpose property.
USDA OneRD / B&IProjects in eligible rural areas, where the guarantee helps a lender hold a longer term.Rural eligibility, tangible balance-sheet equity of 10 to 25 percent under 7 CFR 5001.105(d), and a feasibility study above $1,000,000 for a new business.
Conventional bank or credit unionExperienced sponsors with strong balance sheets, and projects too large for the federal ceilings.Coverage, leverage, sponsor liquidity and the appraised value of the collateral.
Construction and expansionNew parks and pad additions, phased so the earlier phases carry the later ones.Site work and utility cost, permitting, and a ramp that reflects a park’s first and second seasons rather than a stabilised year.
AcquisitionExisting parks, often family-held, being repositioned or professionally managed.Verified occupancy by site type, the seasonal and annual tenant split, and deferred capital.

What a lender evaluates

  • Site mix and rate — pull-through versus back-in, full hook-up versus partial, cabins, tent sites and park-model inventory, each with its own rate and occupancy curve.
  • Seasonality — the length of the operating season, the shoulder months, and whether annual or seasonal tenants provide a floor.
  • Demand drivers — highway corridors, national and state parks, lakes and rivers, events, and workforce demand where a park serves project labour.
  • Competitive supply — parks within the realistic drive radius, their amenity level, and any announced development.
  • Amenities and capital — pool, laundry, wifi, bathhouse condition and utility capacity, all of which move both rate and cost.
  • Rural eligibility — many parks sit in areas that qualify for a USDA guarantee, which changes the achievable term.

Seasonality is the underwriting problem

A park that earns most of its revenue in five months still owes debt service in twelve. Annualised averages hide that, and a projection built on an average occupancy figure will look comfortable while the cash-flow calendar does not. A credible RV park analysis models revenue monthly, by site type, and shows the trough month with the debt service against it.

The second recurring issue is the first-season ramp on a new park. Occupancy in season one is a function of visibility, reviews and booking-platform presence, none of which exist on opening day. Lenders have seen enough optimistic first years to discount them; showing the ramp explicitly is more persuasive than assuming it away.

What the credit file has to contain

  • Feasibility study — an independent test of whether the market supports the project at the volumes and prices the projections assume. USDA requires one from an independent qualified consultant for guaranteed loans above $1,000,000 to a new business (7 CFR 5001.306), and SBA lenders order one where the SOP calls for it.
  • Appraisal — a separate discipline from feasibility, and for an operating business it is usually a going-concern assignment that separates real property, equipment and business value.
  • Projections tied to the study — the same volumes, prices and expense ratios the analysis supports, not a second set of numbers built backwards from the debt service.

Our park work is described at RV resort and campground feasibility studies.

Scope of practice. Wert-Berater, Inc. does not arrange, broker or place debt or equity capital, and is not compensated on whether a loan closes. The firm prepares the independent feasibility study, market analysis and appraisal work a lender relies on, for a fixed fee agreed before the engagement begins.

Last reviewed September 2026. Programme figures are quoted from the sources below; everything else is professional commentary.

Frequently asked questions

Can an RV park be financed with an SBA loan?
Yes. RV parks and campgrounds are commonly financed under SBA 7(a) and 504 where the borrower operates the park as a business and meets the programme's eligibility and size rules.
Do USDA programmes reach RV parks?
Where the site is in an eligible rural area and the business qualifies, a USDA guaranteed loan can apply. Rural eligibility is determined by location, and the guarantee affects the term a lender can offer.
What do lenders want to see for a new park?
A market study covering competing parks and demand drivers, a monthly revenue model by site type, verified site work and utility costs, and an explicit ramp for the first two seasons.
Is a feasibility study required?
It depends on the programme and the size of the request — but for a new park, most construction lenders require one whether or not a rule compels it.
Planning or acquiring a park?

Independent RV park and campground feasibility analysis. Fixed fee quoted in one business day.

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Legal disclosure. Wert-Berater, Inc. offices are mailing addresses only. Following the COVID-19 pandemic the firm has elected to work remotely; its office locations receive mail and are not staffed for visitors or in-person meetings. Headquarters mailing address: 1968 South Coast Hwy, Ste 2382, Laguna Beach, CA 92651.

Wert-Berater, Inc. is an independent provider of feasibility studies and other related services. The firm does not provide financing or equity investment advice, and does not arrange, broker, or place debt or equity capital of any kind.

All appraisal assignments are performed by Bruce E. Jones, MAI, ASA-GC, BCA, CMEA, a member of the Appraisal Institute since 2006, a staff member of Wert-Berater, Inc. and owner of Special Purpose Realty Valuation.

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